Timber Price Per Cubic Meter: Complete Guide, Comparisons & Examples
What Is a Cubic Meter of Timber?
A cubic meter (m³) of timber measures volume. It equals a cube with sides of 1 meter each. Timber is sold in m³ to standardize pricing across species and sizes. Knowing the volume helps estimate cost for your building project.
Factors That Affect Timber Price Per Cubic Meter
- Type of Timber: Hardwood like oak is more expensive than softwood like pine.
- Quality and Grade: Premium grade timber costs more due to fewer defects.
- Moisture Content: Dry, seasoned timber is pricier than green, unseasoned timber.
- Region and Availability: Local timber is cheaper; imported timber adds transport costs.
- Treatment: Treated or kiln-dried timber has higher durability and cost.
Timber Price Comparison Table
| Timber Type | Average Price per m³ | Common Use | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pine | $250–$400 | Construction, furniture | Softwood, widely available |
| Oak | $700–$1200 | Furniture, flooring | Hardwood, premium quality |
| Teak | $1200–$2000 | Outdoor furniture, decking | Durable, resistant to moisture |
| Spruce | $300–$500 | Construction, framing | Softwood, commonly used |
| Mahogany | $1500–$2500 | Luxury furniture, veneers | Hardwood, expensive and durable |
How to Calculate Timber Cost Per Cubic Meter
To calculate the total cost:
Total Cost = Volume in m³ × Price per m³.
For example, buying 3 m³ of pine at $300/m³ costs 3 × 300 = $900. Always include taxes, delivery, and treatment costs.
Tips to Save on Timber
- Buy local timber to avoid import charges.
- Consider offcuts or second-grade timber for non-visible structures.
- Buy in bulk – larger orders often get discounts.
- Compare suppliers – prices vary significantly by region.
Frequently Asked Questions
Softwoods like pine or spruce are usually the most affordable. Pine typically ranges from $250–$400 per cubic meter, making it an excellent choice for budget-conscious projects while still offering good durability for construction purposes.
Yes, timber prices often fluctuate with seasons. Demand typically increases during spring and summer construction seasons, which can drive prices up. Additionally, weather conditions affecting logging operations and transportation can impact availability and cost throughout the year.
Absolutely. Kiln-dried timber costs more but is more stable. Green or unseasoned timber is cheaper initially but may warp or shrink as it dries, potentially leading to additional costs or problems in your project. Always specify moisture content requirements when requesting quotes.
Higher-grade timber with fewer knots, straighter grain, and minimal defects commands premium prices. For structural applications where strength is critical, higher grades are essential. For non-visible elements or rustic projects, lower grades can provide significant cost savings.
Local sawmills often offer competitive prices and may provide custom cutting services, while large suppliers typically have consistent quality and wider selection. Consider visiting both for quotes, especially for larger projects where even small price differences per cubic meter add up significantly.
Conclusion
Understanding timber price per cubic meter helps you plan your budget accurately. Always consider timber type, quality, treatment, and local availability. Use this guide to compare prices, calculate costs, and make smart purchasing decisions.